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Published 14:23 18 Jun 2014 BST
Updated 07:31 18 Dec 2014 GMT
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4) Stock up
It always pays to be prepared so make sure to stock up on healthy snacks before you head out on your ride. Protein bars and lean meats can be handy to carry and are easy to take on board before you hit the road.
5) Vital nutrients
Your body is a complex machine and requires a lot of different nutrients to sustain it through a workout such as a long cycle or run. In the days leading up to the event, ensure that you are getting some iron (to help oxygen get to your muscles), calcium (to help your muscles work effectively) and omega-2 fatty acids (to ease pain and inflammation).
With this in mind, here are some recipe suggestions to make sure you are powering on all cylinders during your race.
The night before: Salmon fillet with brown rice and asparagus
This is a great choice as it ticks almost all the nutritional boxes - complex carbohydrates from the rice, protein and fatty acids from the fish and both carbs and vitamins from the vegetables.
The morning of the race: Ham omelette and wholemeal toast
Some people can be unsure about whether to eat before a race but it's essential to make sure you have enough energy to get you through. To avoid feeling sick during your race, eat between two and three hours before the start time and opt for a mix of carbs and protein for best results. Some people find that coffee can bring a welcome kick-start to proceedings.
During the race: Energy bar/drink
Feel free to snack on an energy bar at the beginning or during the race if you're still feeling hungry. It is advisable to sip on an energy drink also to replace the electrolytes that your body is losing through sweat.
After the race: Fluids and a banana, followed by a high-carb meal
After the race, it's all about recovery as your glycogen stores are down and your blood sugar is probably down also. The answer is lots of carbohydrates and protein. For best results, many advise getting them on board within 30 minutes of your finish but a lot of people cannot stomach a heavy feed after such exertion. Instead, have a snack like a banana or a slice of toast asap and then follow with a larger meal once you feel ready.
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